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All Journal Medical Journal of Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Urology The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia

Nur Rasyid

Department of Urology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Author-ID : 358184

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Associations between BMI, serum uric acid, serum glucose, and blood pressure with urinary tract stone opacity Bramono, Ikhlas A.; Rasyid, Nur; Birowo, Ponco
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 24, No 2 (2015): June
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Background: Urolithiasis refers to formation of stone in the kidney, ureter, or bladder. Several studies showed metabolic abnormalities were common in urolithiasis patients. The aim of this study was to describe the association between body-mass-index (BMI), serum uric acid, serum glucose, and blood pressure toward stone opacity in urinary tract stone patients.Methods: This study was done retrospectively by reviewing registry data of urinary tract stone patients that had undergone ESWL on January 2008 â December 2013 in Department of Urology Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Data concerning body mass index, serum uric acid, serum glucose, blood pressure, and urinary tract stone opacity were recorded. Associations between body mass index, serum uric acid, serum glucose and blood pressure with urinary tract stone opacity were analyzed using chi-square test.Results: There were 2,889 patients who underwent ESWL on January 2008 â December 2013. We analyzed 242 subjects with complete data. Mean age was Â± 12.78 (48.02 years). Male-to-female ratio was 2.27:1. Mean BMI was Â± 3.78 (29.91 kg/m2). High risk BMIs were found in 161 patients (66.52%). The proportion of radioopaque stone was 77.69% (188 patients). Twenty two patients (9.1%) had normal blood pressure. Patients with high serum uric acid were 34.30% (83 patients). We found a significant association between random serum glucose level and stone opacity (p < 0.05).Conclusion: There is an association between random serum glucose level and stone opacity in urolithiasis patients. Hyperglycemia patients tend to have radiolucent stone, whereas normoglycemia patients tend to have radioopaque stone.

Urinary stone characteristics of patients treated with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta, 2008–2014: a gender analysis Noviandrini, Endrika; Birowo, Ponco; Rasyid, Nur
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 24, No 4 (2015): December
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Background: The incidence of urinary stone patient in Indonesia has increased every year in both genders. Data showed that urolithiasis was higher in male rather than female. The aimed of this study was to describe the characteristics of urinary stone found in patient who underwent extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta from 2008–2014. Methods: Data obtained from ESWL medical record Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta from 2008–2014. We obtained 5,174 out of 6,020 data due to incompleteness data record. We sorted data records by gender, age, stone location, stone opacity, size of the stone, and history of ESWL, and analyzed by statistic tools (SPSS v 20 for Mac).Results: From 5,174 records, we found that the incidence of urinary stones was two times higher in male rather than female (66.3%:33.64%), occurred mostly in productive age (65.2% male, 65.9% female). Unilateral kidney stone was most common location found for both gender (50.2% male, 57.2% female), and most frequent site located in calyx inferior (24.8% male, 28.9% female). About 72.9% stone was radiopaque (73.7% male and 71.5% female). The mean size of the stone in male and female was 11.34±7.15 mm and 11.90±7.54 mm, respectively. This study also showed that 79.3% patients came for first ESWL.Conclusion: Urinary stone founds two times higher in male than female, and mostly occurs on their productive ages. Unilateral kidney stone in calyx inferior become the most common stone found in both gender. Most of the stone has radiopaque opacity.

Milestones of kidney transplantation in Indonesia Susalit, Endang; Rasyid, Nur; Mochtar, Chaidir A.; Alfarissi, Fekhaza; Soeroto, Adhitama A.; Hamid, Agus Rizal A.H.; Wahyudi, Irfan; Marbun, Maruhum B.H.; Rodjani, Arry
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 26, No 3 (2017): September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Although kidney transplantation in Indonesia has started since 1977, it has only covered less than 3% ESRD treatment methods. This indicates that the development of kidney transplantation program in Indonesia is still stagnant. Based on observation, the growth of kidney transplantation in Indonesia can be divided into several eras, which are: the birth of new treatment for ESRD era, the expected growth era, the first downfall, the stable period, the unstable period, the rebirth of kidney transplant era, and the explosive growth era. Many factors contribute to this issue including the government policy, the funding problems, the limited donor pool, the dissenting cultural views, the number of human resources, the need for multi-disciplinary approach, and the life-after-graft care. However, many improvements have been made to increase kidney transplantation i.e. the government support for opening new kidney transplant centers, the use of minimally invasive techniques, the development of pediatric kidney transplant, and National Insurance coverage for transplantation. These conditions are expected to improve the number of kidney transplantation in Indonesia.

The influence of water intake on waiting time prior to uroflowmetry: a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial Rasyid, Nur; Putra, Donny E.; Atmoko, Widi; Khadijah, Adianti; Parikesit, Dyandra; Birowo, Ponco
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 26, No 3 (2017): September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Background: In uroflowmetry examination, patients are usually instructed to intake a large volume of water and wait until the bladder is full. The association between the volume of water intake and the waiting time before uroflowmetry is unknown. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the volume of water intake and the waiting time prior to uroflowmetry.Methods: This trial was designed as a randomized, researchers, caregivers and patients blinded, superiority trial with three parallel groups and primary endpoint of waiting time prior to the uroflowmetry study based on the volume of patients’ water intake. Randomization was performed by block randomization with a 1:1:1 allocation. Patients scheduled for uroflowmetry at the Urology Clinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital were enrolled from March 2013 until December 2013. The eligibility criteria were male patients with ages above 50 years and body mass index 18.5–24.9 kg/m2.Results: A total of 83 patients was randomly assigned into 3 study groups: 300 ml (28 patients), 400 ml (28 patients), and 500 ml (27 patients). All patients were included in final analysis. Mean waiting time were 85.1±59.8 min, 107.2±70.4 min, and 66±28.4 min for patients intake 300, 400, and 500 ml of water respectively (p=0.07). The final bladder volumes for three groups were statistically different (262.4±130.8 ml, 289.4±126.2 ml, 359.2±137 ml; p=0.02).Conclusion: The volume water intake of 300–500 ml did not affect waiting time before uroflowmetry. Increasing water intake at least 500 ml added the final bladder volume and shorter the waiting time.

Management of bladder stones: the move towards non-invasive treatment Deswanto, Isaac A.; Basukarno, Ari; Birowo, Ponco; Rasyid, Nur
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 26, No 2 (2017): June
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Background: Bladder stone accounts for 5% of all cases of urolithiasis. Bladder stones management has evolved over the last decades from open bladder surgery (sectio alta) to intracorporeal cystholithotripsy as well as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). ESWL presents to be a promising modality in the management of bladder calculi due to its simplicity and well tolerability. This study is thus conducted to present data on the safety and effectiveness of ESWL in the management of bladder stone patients.Methods: This is a retrospective study evaluating the medical records of 92 bladder calculi patients admitted to Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital (RSCM) from January 2011 to April 2015. Patient’s age, gender, type of stone and procedure being done, status of stone disintegration, length of hospital stay, and any complications that may occur are noted down and statistically analyzed using SPSS v. 20.Results: Majority of the patients underwent ESWL (49 out of 92, 53.3%). The stone free rates for ESWL, intracorporeal lithotripsy, and sectio alta are 93.9%, 97.0% and 100% respectively. One patient had to repeat ESWL. The ESWL group had the smallest stone size average compared to the intracorporeal lithotripsy and section alta group (2.5 cm±2.0 cm vs 4.8 cm±3.7 cm vs 7.4 cm±5.4 cm respectively). The ESWL sessions were conducted in the outpatient clinic, and thus no hospital stay was required.Conclusion: ESWL can be suggested as an effective non-invasive approach in the disintegration of bladder stone of ≤25 mm with a promisingly high stone-free rate (93.9%) Furthermore, ESWL can be performed on an outpatient basis with minimal complications.

Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Rani Achmad Fauzi Adianti Khadijah, Adianti Agi Satria Putranto Agus Rizal A.H. Hamid, Agus Rizal A.H. Agus Rizal Ardy Hariandy Hamid, Agus Rizal Ardy Hariandy Akmal Taher Albertus Marcelino Alfarissi, Fekhaza Ari Astram, Ari Ari Basukarno, Ari Ari Fahrial Syam Arief Hakiki Arry Rodjani Bagus Baskoro Bimanggono Hernowo Murti, Bimanggono Hernowo Brodjonegoro, Sakti R Budi Wiweko C Susilo, C Chaidir A. Mochtar Chaidir Arif Mochtar CHAIDIR MOCHTAR, CHAIDIR charles johanes, charles Chudahman Manan Dadang Makmun Daldiyono Daldiyono Danarto, Raden Devintha Tiza Ariani donny eka putra, donny eka Dyandra Parikesit, Dyandra Endang Susalit Endrika Noviandrini, Endrika Fakhri Rahman, Fakhri Gerhard Reinaldi Situmorang, Gerhard Reinaldi Hariwibowo, Rinto Harrina Erlianti Rahardjo, Harrina Erlianti Hendri, Ahmad Z Hery Tiera I Putu Gde Sanjaya, I Putu Ikhlas A. Bramono, Ikhlas A. Indah S. Widyahening Indrawarman Soeroharjo Irfan Wahyudi Isaac A. Deswanto, Isaac A. Islianti, Putri Iradita Ivan Rizal Sini, Ivan Rizal Marcellus Simadibrata Maruhum B.H. Marbun Mewahyu Dewi, Mewahyu Michelle Eva Murdani Abdullah Namira Kesuma Jelita P Pryambodho, P Pande Made Wisnu Tirtayasa Ponco Birowo Prahara Yuri Prasetyo, Dimas Tri Pudji Sari Puji Sari Putra, Donny E. Rainy Umbas Rama Firmanto, Rama Soeroto, Adhitama A. Tommie Prasetyo, Tommie Tri Endah Suprabawati Tri Prasetyo, Dimas Vinny Verdini Widi Atmoko Widyasmara, Her Bayu Yopie Tjandradiguna Satyawan Zulfikar Ali, Zulfikar

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